VARTA / POLAND · CUKR
CUKR card: apply by 4 March 2027
The CUKR card is a 3-year residence card on special terms for people with UKR status who decide to move from temporary protection to a temporary residence permit. You do not need to prove a purpose of stay, such as work. The application is filed online only — through the MOS portal, by 4 March 2027.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Every point was checked against UdSC, MOS and the act on 24 October 2026.
The official UdSC page changed after our last check. Before acting, check the dates and conditions in the source.
Key dates
4 March 2027 — the last day to apply · 113 days left
- Applications
- 04.05.2026 – 04.03.2027Online only, via MOS. The last day is 4 March 2027.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
- UKR status
- until 04.03.2028Temporary protection has been extended to 4 March 2028 (EU Council Decision 2026/1912; UdSC notice of 06.08.2026). UdSC’s CUKR pages still say “until 04.03.2027” — written before the extension. The CUKR application deadline has not changed: 4 March 2027. This is the general status date, not the date of your own document.
Sources: UdSC: extension to 04.03.2028 (opens in a new tab), UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab)
- If you applied on time
- your stay stays legal until the outcomeUnder Art. 42x of the act — until the day you collect the card (or it is cancelled because it was not collected), or until a decision refusing the card or discontinuing the proceedings becomes final.
Sources: the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
- Processing
- up to 180 daysThat is what the act says (Art. 42l). UdSC warns that the exact wait cannot be estimated now and differs between voivodeships.
Sources: the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab), UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
- Collecting the card
- 60 daysFrom the voivodeship office’s notice. If you do not collect it, the card is cancelled and the fees are not refunded.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
- Card validity
- 3 yearsFrom the day it is issued (printed), not from the day you collect it. The CUKR card cannot be renewed.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Who can apply
Ukrainian citizens and some of their family members (spouses, minor children, a spouse’s minor children, close relatives of a Karta Polaka holder) who came to Poland after 23 February 2022 because of the war, hold PESEL UKR and are not citizens of Poland or another EU country.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Children born in Poland after 23 February 2022 — if their mother already holds a CUKR card.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Self-check: the four UdSC conditions
According to UdSC, the card is issued when all four conditions are met at once. Tick what you have already checked for yourself.
This is general information from the UdSC conditions, not an assessment of your situation. The ticks stay on this screen only: the page stores and sends nothing. MOS and the voivode make the final check.
Step by step: how to apply
Check that your registry data is complete
MOS checks your data against the PESEL and UKR registers itself: name, date of birth, citizenship, the series, number and expiry date of a valid passport, fingerprints and a signature sample. If anything is missing, MOS will not let you apply and will not say what is missing. Then go to any municipal office with your passport and ask them to complete the data.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Pay the two fees — as separate transfers
PLN 340 stamp duty (opłata skarbowa) and PLN 100 for the card — to different accounts and before you apply. You cannot pay inside MOS: the account numbers are on your voivodeship office’s official website.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), UdSC: fees (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Create a new MOS account
Even if you had an account in the previous version of MOS, you need a new one. For a child or ward, create a sub-account: “Moje konto” → “Dane osobowe” → “Dodaj konto”.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), UdSC: sub-accounts (opens in a new tab)
Sign in yourself via login.gov.pl and fill in the form
In MOS choose “Wniosek UKR” — the residence card application for Ukrainian citizens under temporary protection. The form is filled in Polish. You can pause, save and come back later.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Attach the photo and payment confirmations
A digital photo (JPG) and confirmations of both payments (PDF): an electronic transfer confirmation or a scan or clear photo of the receipt. Photo requirements are below.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), UdSC: fees (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Sign the application electronically
An adult applicant signs the application themselves, via login.gov.pl: with a trusted signature from a trusted profile (podpis zaufany, profil zaufany) or a qualified electronic signature. An application signed any other way is not considered filed (Art. 42f and 42g of the act). The act allows the electronic “personal signature” (podpis osobisty) only for the person filing for a child or someone without full legal capacity — a parent, guardian or curator; MOS adds: a Polish citizen. The UdSC page lists podpis osobisty without this limit — here we follow the act. A proxy cannot file or sign the application.
Sources: the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab), UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
Send it and keep the confirmation
After sending, save the application (PDF and XML) and the UPO — the official receipt. MOS does not issue a separate certificate of filing.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Wait for the voivode’s notice
The voivode for the place where you live on the day you apply handles the case. You are not called in to show your passport or give fingerprints or a signature: the voivode uses the registers. Extra documents only if the voivode asks for them.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Collect the card in person within 60 days
The card is handed over at the voivodeship office. From that day UKR status changes to CUKR. If you do not collect it within 60 days, the card is cancelled, there is no permit and the fees are not refunded.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Open the MOS portal (opens in a new tab)UdSC page in Ukrainian (opens in a new tab)
Photo and fees
Photo
In colour, 35 × 45 mm, taken within the last 6 months: the face fills 70–80% of the frame, plain light background, no head covering or dark glasses (exceptions for religious reasons or a sight impairment, with a separate statement or document). File at least 684 × 883 pixels, up to 2.5 MB.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
PLN 340 — stamp duty
For the temporary residence permit. Paid to the account or cash desk of the city mayor (prezydent miasta) of the city where the voivode handling your case is seated.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
PLN 100 — for the card
For issuing the plastic card itself. Paid to the voivodeship office’s account or cash desk.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Good to know
PLN 440 in total. There is no fee exemption. Before transferring, check the account number on the official website of the office: each office has its own account. The PLN 340 stamp duty is not refunded after a refusal, if the proceedings are discontinued (umorzenie), if the voivode refuses to open them, or if the application is left unexamined. If you do not collect the card within 60 days, it is cancelled and neither fee is refunded.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), UdSC: fees (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
Fingerprints and signature
You do not go to the voivodeship office for fingerprints: they and your signature sample are taken from the register where they were stored when you got PESEL UKR.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
Fingerprints are not needed for children under 6; a signature sample is not needed for children under 12 or people who cannot sign. If fingerprints physically cannot be taken, the register must record this.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
If your fingerprints or signature are missing from the register, MOS blocks the application. Then go to any municipal office with your passport and ask them to add them.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
Children
A child who came from Ukraine
Parents can apply for the child whether or not they hold a CUKR card themselves. A parent or guardian fills in and signs the application in the child’s sub-account.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), UdSC: sub-accounts (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
A child born in Poland after 23.02.2022
The application can only be filed after the mother has received her CUKR card. The 4 June 2025 and 365-day conditions do not apply to such a child. The card is issued for the same period as the mother’s.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
What changes once you have the card
Temporary protection
When you collect the card, UKR status changes to CUKR: temporary protection ends for you and your stay becomes a temporary residence permit for the card’s validity.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Benefits and housing
You lose the rights that come with UKR status, including free accommodation and meals in collective accommodation centres. Benefits under other laws, such as 800+, remain if you meet their conditions.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Work and business
You can work without a work permit, and your employer no longer has to notify the county labour office. You can run a business on the same terms as Polish citizens.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
Travel
With the card and a valid passport — travel in the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180. Leaving Poland once for 6 months or longer is a ground for cancelling the permit.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
Change of address
Tell the voivode who issued the card about every change of address within 15 working days — even when you leave Poland. Otherwise letters in your case count as delivered to the old address.
Sources: the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab), UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
Healthcare
The same as for all foreigners with a temporary residence permit.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
EU long-term residence
Time with the CUKR card counts towards the required period — from the day you collect it. Time with UKR status does not count.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
After 3 years
The CUKR card is not renewed. To stay in Poland afterwards, apply for another permit before it expires — under the general rules.
Sources: UdSC: procedure (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Before you apply
If you already have a pending temporary residence case (for example, residence and work), it is closed automatically the moment you send the CUKR application, without a separate decision. UdSC asks you to make sure first that you meet all conditions: if the card is then refused, you are left with no pending case at all.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
According to UdSC, someone who already received a regular temporary residence permit and lost PESEL UKR because of it cannot get the CUKR card.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
A paper application by post, by e-mail or via e-Doręczenia does not count: it is left unexamined. MOS is the only way.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab), UdSC: warning about intermediaries (opens in a new tab)
You file and sign the application yourself — not a proxy. Someone else may help you fill it in, but you sign in to your own account and sign it.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
Refusal and appeal
A refusal is possible if the conditions are not met, if your data is on the list of foreigners whose stay in Poland is undesirable or in the Schengen Information System (SIS) for refusal of entry, for security reasons, or if the fees are unpaid.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab), the act (Dz.U. 2026 item 1293) (opens in a new tab)
You can appeal within 14 days of receiving the decision — in writing, to the Head of UdSC through the voivode who issued it. Not through MOS, though MOS has a form that helps you draft the appeal. The appeal should be decided within 90 days.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab), MOS (opens in a new tab)
If the refusal was because a fee was unpaid, you can apply again.
Sources: UdSC: Q&A (opens in a new tab)
No intermediaries needed: what UdSC says
On 29 October 2025, before applications opened, UdSC issued a separate warning about intermediaries: they offered paid “coordinated filing” of CUKR applications and misled people into thinking paper applications would be accepted. Below are the key sentences of that warning and of the current procedure page, word for word.
Tymczasem, urząd otrzymał sygnał dotyczący nieuczciwych praktyk stosowanych przez pośredników w sprawie uzyskania takich kart pobytu. Praktyki te polegają na oferowaniu płatnych usług w zakresie tzw. skoordynowanego składania wniosków o kartę pobytu CUKR. Pośrednicy wprowadzają w błąd swoich potencjalnych klientów sugerując, że do urzędów wojewódzkich miało zostać skierowane pismo dopuszczające przyjmowanie takich wniosków w formie papierowej.
Translation by Varta: Meanwhile, the office has received a report of dishonest practices used by intermediaries in obtaining such residence cards. These practices consist of offering paid services of so-called coordinated filing of CUKR residence card applications. The intermediaries mislead their potential clients by suggesting that a letter allowing such applications to be accepted on paper was to be sent to the voivodeship offices.
W związku z powyższym, Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców zaznacza, że nie jest możliwe składanie wniosków o wydanie karty pobytu z adnotacją „Poprzednio posiadacz ochrony czasowej” (CUKR) w formie papierowej – urzędy wojewódzkie nie przyjmują takich wniosków. Procedura w tej sprawie będzie odbywała się wyłącznie on-line po uruchomieniu dedykowanego narzędzia, do którego dostęp będzie bezpłatny (bez konieczności posiadania pośrednika). Jedynym kosztem ponoszonym przez cudzoziemca będzie opłata skarbowa przy składaniu wniosku (340 zł) oraz opłata za wydanie karty pobytu (100 zł).
Translation by Varta: Accordingly, the Office for Foreigners points out that applications for a residence card annotated “Previously a holder of temporary protection” (CUKR) cannot be filed on paper – voivodeship offices do not accept such applications. The procedure will take place exclusively online once a dedicated tool is launched, access to which will be free of charge (without the need for an intermediary). The only costs borne by the foreigner will be the stamp duty when applying (PLN 340) and the fee for issuing the residence card (PLN 100).
Dostęp do systemu MOS jest bezpłatny. Wniosek możesz złożyć samodzielnie, bez konieczności korzystania z odpłatnych usług pośredników.
Translation by Varta: Access to the MOS system is free of charge. You can file the application yourself, without having to use paid intermediary services.
Nigdy nie podawaj nikomu informacji służących do logowania na login.gov.pl. Może to wpłynąć na bezpieczeństwo Twoich danych!
Translation by Varta: Never give anyone your login.gov.pl sign-in details. It may affect the security of your data!
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Sources
All pages were opened and checked on 24 October 2026.
- UdSC — CUKR residence card procedure (in Polish) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — questions and answers on the CUKR card (in Polish) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — CUKR procedure (UdSC’s Ukrainian version) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — CUKR questions and answers (UdSC’s Ukrainian version) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — permit and residence card fees (in Polish) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — MOS sub-accounts for children and wards (in Polish) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — “Nieuczciwe praktyki dotyczące uzyskania tzw. kart pobytu CUKR” (in Polish) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- UdSC — the same warning in UdSC’s Ukrainian version (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- MOS — the “CUKR” residence card: requirements, documents, procedure (in Polish) (opens in a new tab)mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl
- MOS — the portal where the application is filed (opens in a new tab)mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl
- Dz.U. 2026 item 1293 — consolidated act on assistance to Ukrainian citizens, Art. 42c–42x (opens in a new tab)dziennikustaw.gov.pl
- UdSC — temporary protection extended to 4 March 2028 (06.08.2026, in Polish) (opens in a new tab)gov.pl
- Dz.U. 2026 item 203 — act of 23.01.2026 winding down the special-act measures (opens in a new tab)dziennikustaw.gov.pl
Whether to apply is your choice: this page explains the rules and does not assess your situation. Varta gives general information from official sources and does not give legal advice. The voivode decides on the card; if in doubt, contact the voivodeship office or UdSC.