Disclaimer
Varta is an information service. We regularly read accessible government pages and UNHCR material. Rules depend on the country and your situation; check with the responsible authority before an important step. Varta does not replace official authorities or lawyers.
In complex situations (refusal, appeal, family reunification) contact free legal aid — contacts are in every guide.
Guides show source links and check dates when available. If you spot an inaccuracy, use the “Report an error” button.